Trimming
Shrubs and trees: Trim shrubs and trees before the first frost. Remove dry, diseased or broken branches.
Perennials: Cut the aerial part of perennials, leaving a few inches above the soil.
Shelter:
Sensitive plants: Cover frost-sensitive plants with non-woven materials or straw.
Roots: Cover the base of the plants with a layer of mulch (dried leaves, straw, tree bark) to protect the roots from frost.
Potted plants: Bring plants that cannot withstand low temperatures indoors or in a protected space.
Watering:
Before the frost: Water the plants well a few weeks before the first frost to help them withstand the cold better.
Avoid overwatering: In winter, reduce watering because frozen soil cannot absorb water.
Fertilization:
Fall: Fertilize plants with a slow-release fertilizer to give them the nutrients they need to make it through the winter.
Other measures:
Cleanliness: Scoop up fallen leaves and other plant debris to prevent the spread of disease and pests.
Protects trunks: Paint the trunks of fruit trees with lime to protect them from frost and sunburn.
Specific plants:
Bulbs: Plant spring bulbs (tulips, daffodils) in the fall to enjoy flowers the following season.
Tomatoes: If you live in a milder climate, you can try protecting tomatoes with plastic tunnels or foil.
Adapt these tips according to the climate zone where you live and the type of plants you have in your garden. With a little attention and care, your garden will look great in the cold season too!
