Gynecological conditions can appear with the first menstruation. If they are diagnosed early, through specialist consultation, they can be treated effectively.
Frequent gynecological diseases between 12-18 years
There is a possibility that the first menstruation will take place before the age of 12, the cause being hormonal, most of the time. The most common gynecological conditions in this age range are:
Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual pain)
Menstrual pain can appear from the first menstruation (menarche), therefore it is recommended that along with this there is also a first gynecological consultation. The clinical examination, in the case of patients who have not started their sexual life, is different from the classic one and does not include maneuvers or techniques that can alter the hymen. It is very important for the little patient to learn the habit of coming to the gynecologist and to get rid of the feeling of shame. Moreover, the gynecologist will be able to offer you an adequate treatment plan to reduce menstrual pain.
There are many mothers who, in order to reduce the menstrual discomfort of their daughters, recommend medicines that an adult uses, in doses specific to an adult, and this is not exactly recommended. These self-administered medications can do more harm than good. The most effective form of treatment is established by a gynecologist, in the specialized office
Ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. Most of them are benign (non-cancerous) and can appear even in pre-adolescent and adolescent patients. In the vast majority of cases, they are small and resorb without treatment.
Frequent gynecological diseases between 18-30 years
With the start of sexual life, the risks of developing a gynecological condition increase exponentially. That is why it is recommended to have permanent discussions between parents and children regarding this aspect and the risks involved or regular visits to the gynecologist. Medical information and education for young patients can reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases to almost zero.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases are frequently diagnosed among patients aged between 18-20 years. These are produced by viruses, bacteria or various parasites, which colonize the genital tract and can trigger unpleasant symptoms. Among the most common sexually transmitted diseases are Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Candida, Syphilis, Mycoplasma or Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Left untreated, these conditions can lead to complications, including infertility.
The most common symptoms for this type of condition are itching, changes in vaginal secretions, discomfort in the genital area and pain during intercourse. Specialist consultation is indicated when you notice the onset of these symptoms.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of infertility in women between the ages of 14 and 40, which involves the association of reproductive disorders with menstrual cycle irregularities, sterility, hirsutism and obesity. Recently conducted studies demonstrate the existence of a link between insulin resistance responsible for the appearance of metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Endometriosis
Frequently diagnosed in patients of childbearing age, endometriosis is a condition that causes infertility.
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to that of the inner uterine layer is present in other areas, such as: ovaries, fallopian tubes, digestive tract, urinary bladder and peritoneum. This condition is manifested by pain of different types and intensities, which affects the patient's quality of life.
Specialist consultation and additional investigations are what help in an accurate diagnosis and the diagnosis of the best treatment solutions.
Gynecological diseases common between 30-40 years
In this age range, the frequently encountered gynecological conditions are also those from the previous range. There is an equally high risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and a risk of rapid evolution of gynecological conditions left untreated, such as HPV, which can evolve into cervical cancer.
Also, endometriosis is much more common in this age range.
Uterine fibroids appear mainly in this age range, the causes of its appearance not being fully known. Some studies indicate that it would be a direct consequence of hormonal disorders. Details about this condition here .
Gynecological diseases common between 40-50 years
In this age range, premenopause and menopause occur, and the production of female hormones drops considerably towards the lower limit. Myomatous nodules or fibromatosis may appear in the uterus (uterine fibroids), and the risk of an untreated HPV infection that can turn into cancer is higher.
Frequent gynecological diseases after 50 years
In this age range, endometrial cancer can occur, following hormonal fluctuations, as well as ovarian cancer.
Among the symptoms of ovarian cancer are the feeling of pressure in the abdomen, loss of appetite, fatigue, bloating and pain in the pelvis.
